Finnish authorities open criminal investigation into Google over AI site forest clearings

Finnish police have launched a criminal investigation into Google subsidiary Tuike Finland Oy over suspected environmental damage and regulatory breaches at an artificial intelligence data center site in Muhos. Authorities initiated the probe following five complaints, backed by Finland's Licensing and Supervision Authority, after the company cleared and drained 330 hectares (816 acres) of forest before completing required environmental impact assessments. Construction work at both the Muhos location and a second project in Kajaani-Otanmäki halted on October 14. [1][2]

Police stated the inquiry focuses on ambiguities and shortcomings in drainage and water management at the site, warning that additional charges may emerge. Across both developments, roughly 400,000 trees were felled, including 250,000 at Muhos and 500 acres cleared near Otanmäki. Antti Järvinen, Google Finland's country manager, apologized for the clearings but stated the company acted according to its best understanding of legislation at the time. Google has pledged to cooperate with investigators, though police do not expect to finish their work until 2027. [1][2]

The project has ignited backlash from Finnish locals and conservationists concerned over limited job creation, pollution, and severe ecological fallout. Displaced three-toed woodpeckers lost forest territory, while displaced wolves wandered into local villages after their habitat was razed. [1][2]