Booming demand for artificial intelligence hardware is severely constraining the global supply of printed circuit boards, pushing order books out as far as 2030, according to Nikkei Asia. Hardware manufacturers across the personal computing industry now face mounting challenges securing basic electronic components as high-paying AI infrastructure buyers command factory capacity. [1][2]
Component lead times have doubled for many products, with certain orders facing waits up to 30 months and another supplier warning that new orders cannot be delivered until late 2028. Raw material pressures are compounding delays; one Taiwanese PC manufacturer noted that costs for copper-clad laminates have surged at least 12 times since July. Finding labor is also an obstacle, prompting salaries across the sector to rise between 20% and 30% to retain engineering talent. [2]
The bottleneck threatens to drive up retail costs for broader consumer electronics, including gadgets and PCs. In response, suppliers are racing to expand capacity, highlighted by Nvidia forging agreements with substrate producers including Japan's Ibiden, South Korea's Samsung Electro-Mechanics, and Taiwan's Unimicron, which plans to boost capacity by 2.5 times over the next three years. [1][2]